Plum Sun-orchid
Flower, side
Flinders Ranges
Great Sun-orchid
S1, Flower, Close Up
 
                      
Great Sun-orchid (Thelymitra grandiflora)Class: Plants (Plantae) - Land Plants (Charophyta) - Land Plants (Equisetopsida)
Order: Asparagus (Asparagales)
Family: Orchid (Orchidaceae)     iNaturalist Observation
Species: Great Sun-orchid (Thelymitra grandiflora)
This Photo:     🔍S1, Bud & Flower Stem🔎

Thank you Robert Mitchell for identifying and Robert Lawrence for confirming the id of this species for us

General Species Information:
Found in the Flinders Ranges and possibly elsewhere
We originally thought this was Scented Sun-orchid (Thelymitra megcalyptra), but Robert Mitchel kindly notified us it was different.
To differentiate from T. megcalyptra, Robert Lawrence noted "The ragged top of the column is distinctive. That particular blue with a lighter centre is very common, but there are other colours as well.".
Robert Mitchel then sent us to the latest paper describing the species "Resolution of the Thelymitra aristata (Orchidaceae) complex of south-eastern Australia; Jeffrey A. Jeanes".
The key steps from the description are:
1: Auxiliary lobes absent -> 2
2: Anther inserted at base of column at anthesis, mostly obscured behind the stigma -> 5
5: Perianth segments >20 mm long for at least somes flowers in larger individuals; flowers opening freely; plants often very robust, to 100 cm tall; habitat low to moderately high altitude heathlands and heathy woodlands; south-eastern Australia -> 6
6: Post-anther lobe of column thickened at the base, lateral margins often strongly recurved; South Australia -> T. grandiflora

Copyright © 2023-2024 Brett & Marie Smith. All Rights Reserved. Photographed 12-Sep-2023
This species is protected and classed as RA (Rare) under the National Parks & Wildlife, SA, Protection Act